ANALYSIS OF THE LIFESTYLE OF THAI MONKS AND THE PRACTICE OF VIPASSANA MEDITATION IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA

Abstract

The research employed Qualitative Research methods, collecting data through In-depth Interviews with 11 key informants, purposively selected for their expertise in analyzing the lifestyle of Thai monks and Vipassana meditation practices. The findings are as follows: 1.Principles of Vipassana Meditation Practice in the Modern Era The study identified five traditions of Vipassana meditation practiced by Thai monks in the 25th century and the present day. All traditions are based on the Four Foundations of Mindfulness (Satipatthana) as outlined in the Pali Canon and Visuddhimagga. However, differences exist in teaching methods, particularly in Kayanupassana (contemplation of the body), while Vedananupassana (contemplation of feelings), Cittanupassana (contemplation of mind), and Dhammanupassana (contemplation of mind objects) share similar approaches, albeit with varying explanations. 2.Analysis of the Lifestyle of Thai Monks and Vipassana Meditation Practices The research found variations in methods and practices based on individual teachers' techniques. These diverse approaches align with the principles of Theravada Buddhism and accommodate the individual tendencies of practitioners. This diversity helps individuals find suitable methods aligned with their disposition, with the ultimate goal being liberation from suffering and attainment of Nirvana. The findings highlight how Thai monks’ adherence to traditional Buddhist principles adapts to contemporary contexts, emphasizing the flexibility and inclusivity of Vipassana meditation to suit diverse practitioner needs while maintaining the core objective of spiritual liberation.