Designing Mobility-Friendly Residential Environments for the Elderly in Thailand

Abstract

This article focuses on the concept of designing age-friendly mobility environments, which is particularly important in the context of Thailand, a country approaching a “super-aged society” with over 28% of its population aged 60 and above. The World Health Organization and the United Nations have emphasized the crucial role of environments that support the safety, accessibility, and well-being of older adults. The objective of this study is to present guidelines for managing mobility within residential settings for the elderly, drawing on legal frameworks, including acts, ministerial regulations, and relevant academic literature both domestically and internationally. Although existing laws and regulations specify accessibility requirements for public buildings, government offices, and hospitals, their practical implementation in households often faces challenges such as limited understanding of proper design, budget constraints, and caregivers’ attitudes. Universal Design serves as a key framework for designing adequate walkways, ramps, handrails, lighting, and assistive devices. Additionally, integrating assistive technologies, such as fall detection sensors, emergency alert systems, and mobility aids, can effectively reduce accidents and enhance safety. Improving the home environment not only mitigates the risk of falls but also positively influences mental health, confidence, and overall quality of life for older adults. Active involvement of families, communities, and older residents in planning and improving living spaces is essential for sustainable development. This article emphasizes the need to maximize the use of existing spaces under legal frameworks and international guidelines to systematically prepare for an aging society, enhance safety, and promote the long-term quality of life of the elderly.