AN ANALYSIS OF THE MON SPIRITS IN STEAMING POT RITUAL: BELIEFS AND IDENTITY PRESERVATION OF THAI PEOPLE WITH MON ANCESTRY

Abstract

This academic article aims to examine the ritual of Mon spirits in steaming pot, which is a traditional belief of Thai people with Mon ancestry, and analyze the preservation of Mon identity through this ritual. The study employs anthropological methods and reviews relevant literature. The findings reveal that the ritual of Mon spirits in steaming pot is a crucial element in maintaining the Mon identity of the Mon people in Thailand. Performing this ritual is not only a demonstration of respect for ancestors but also a transmission of Mon cultural knowledge and values from one generation to another. However, under the influence of globalization and socio-cultural changes, the ritual has been adapted to fit the current social context. This article suggests that the ritual of Mon spirits in steaming pot should be preserved as a cultural heritage of Thai people with Mon ancestry.