An Analysis of Relationship of Jātakamālā and Jātaka Appearing in Pāli and commentary: A Case Study of the Kumbha Jātaka

Abstract

This research article aims to examine the relationship between the Jātakamālā, a Sanskrit Buddhist literary work, and the Jātaka stories in the Pāli Tipiṭaka and its commentaries, with a focused case study on the Kumbha Jātaka, which appears in both traditions. The research emphasizes the analysis of social values found in the Jātaka literature and explores approaches to applying this knowledge for academic development in Buddhist studies and society. The methodology combines content analysis with literary, doctrinal, and linguistic comparisons.

              The findings reveal that both the Pāli and Sanskrit versions of the Kumbha Jātaka reaffirm the core teaching on the dangers of alcohol consumption, which is regarded as a major unwholesome path that undermines human potential. The Pāli version is characterized by concise and direct expression, while the Jātakamālā employs metrical structure and poetic embellishment to enhance literary persuasion. This suggests that the two traditions can complement one another in academic contexts—both in interpreting Buddhist teachings and in promoting ethical values in modern society.         The study recommends that the Jātakamālā be promoted in Buddhist education institutions and that a systematic comparative database between the Pāli Jātaka and the Jātakamālā be developed to support future comparative research.