Community Conflict Management Approaches by Village Committees : A Case Study of Moo 4, Ban Chon Daen, Chon Daen Sub-district, Chon Daen District, Phetchabun Province

Abstract

The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the roles of the Village Committee in Moo 4, Ban Chon Daen, Chon Daen Sub-district, Chon Daen District, Phetchabun Province; and 2) to explore the conflict management approaches utilized by the Village Committee in the same area. This study employed a qualitative research methodology. Key informants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of 6 individuals: the Village Headman, Assistant Village Headman, members of the Local Administrative Organization Council, leaders or representatives of village groups/organizations, and qualified members of the Village Committee. Qualitative data analysis was conducted alongside data collection, with data validation performed using triangulation methods, specifically: (1) data triangulation and (2) methodological triangulation.

The research findings revealed that: 1) The Village Committee plays a crucial role in resolving problems and managing conflicts within the community by employing both preventive and corrective approaches. In terms of crime prevention, the Committee collaborates with district police officers in patrolling high-risk areas and locations prone to criminal activities. It also coordinates with parents and guardians to monitor and supervise their children, while encouraging community members to act as vigilant observers. In addition, educational programs are organized to raise public awareness of the dangers and legal consequences of drug abuse. 2) The conflict management approach of the Village Committee emphasizes the active participation of committee members, community leaders, and relevant government agencies. The approach focuses on mediation and the promotion of mutual understanding among community members, alongside efforts to enhance occupational development and improve livelihoods.

Recommendations for community conflict management include organizing regular village meetings to facilitate dialogue and reach collective agreements on solutions to local problems. Such initiatives should prioritize strengthening community unity and participation in order to promote sustainable safety, security, and social stability within the community.