Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Science and Justice Administration

editorial

Assoc.Prof.Dr.akkakorn chaiyapong — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Community Participation in Tourism Safety Management in Koh Phangan, Surat Thani Province

Assistant ProfessorSupatchaya Weerakul, Dr.Vachiravitch Ittithanasuphavitch — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Tourism is a significant industry that contributes substantially to Thailand’s economy, especially through events such as the Full Moon Party. However, one crucial issue that requires greater attention is the safety and security of tourists, as Thailand receives one of the lowest safety ratings in the ASEAN region—a key component in determining the quality of tourism. Therefore, this research aims to study and analyze unsafe tourism situations in Koh Phangan, examine the participation of community leaders and stakeholders in managing tourism safety, and propose guidelines to enhance community participation in safe tourism management in the area.

This qualitative study utilized document analysis and in-depth interviews with key informants. A semi-structured interview guide was employed as the research instrument, and data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that: 1. The unsafe tourism conditions in Koh Phangan have been affected by the decline in international tourist arrivals, primarily due to negative perceptions regarding safety in Thailand, which has led to growing concerns among visitors. 2.The participation of community leaders and stakeholders in tourism safety management in Koh Phangan, Surat Thani Province, was found to involve four key stages: (1) participation in decision-making, (2) participation in implementation, (3) participation in benefit-sharing, and (4) participation in evaluation. 3. The proposed guidelines for improving community participation in safe tourism management include enhancing safety-related engagement, strengthening participation in network collaboration, and increasing involvement in policy-making processes.

Free Zones and Regional Value Chain Integration: A Policy Study on Sustainable Development

Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The study aims to examine the current situation and trends in Thailand's free zone development, analyze potential and limitations in connecting with ASEAN value chains, and propose policy development guidelines. This study employs qualitative research methodology, analyzing secondary data from government documents and reports, academic articles, and international organization reports, covering the period from 2017 to 2024. The findings reveal that free zones in Thailand have experienced continuous expansion. However, several significant aspects were identified, including a shortage of highly skilled labor, delays in digital infrastructure development, and regulatory complexities. Additionally, changes in global supply chains and increasing competition from neighboring countries pose significant challenges. This study proposes key policy development guidelines, including digital infrastructure enhancement, improvement of investment privileges and promotional measures, human resource development, regulatory streamlining, and promotion of regional value chain integration, as well as sustainable development and social responsibility. Implementing these recommendations requires cooperation from all sectors and an efficient monitoring and evaluation system.

Administrative Justice Process: Challenges, and Solutions for Administrative Law Procedures in the Netherlands

Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This article delineates the administrative justice process in the Netherlands and examines the issues, impediments, and resolutions pertaining to the operation of administrative law. The administrative judiciary in the Netherlands comprises a multi-tiered framework, consisting of the court of first instance, the court of appeal, and the supreme administrative court. The administrative procedure begins when individuals submit an appeal against a decision rendered by a public authority. If they are dissatisfied with the result, they may appeal to the administrative court or a specialized appellate court. This technique seeks to be clear, effective, and attainable. A notable problem resides in the intricacy of the multi-tiered structure, which can be perplexing and laborious for the public. Furthermore, the substantial caseload results in adjudication delays, presenting an additional hurdle.

Proposed remedies encompass the promotion of digital technology, the dissemination of clear information to the public, and the augmentation of court professionals to handle the burden. Proposed remedies encompass the promotion of digital technology, the dissemination of clear information to the public, and the augmentation of court professionals to handle the burden.

The Act on the Origin and Powers of Senators under Constitution B.E. 2560

Mr.Sompop Rangubtook — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This article on the Law on Senators under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2560 aims to provide knowledge and understanding about the origin, duties and powers of Senators. From knowledge about the Thai parliamentary democracy system of government, regarding the powers and duties of the senators, Thailand uses a parliamentary democracy system of government with the King as the head of state. Since 1932, it has been divided into the legislative, executive and judicial branches Citizens have the right to elect their representatives to become members of parliament. Members of parliament consist of members of the House of Representatives and members of the Senate.

They have legislative duties and powers. It was found that: 1) The two hundred members of the Senate are selected from individuals with knowledge, expertise, experience, and a variety of professions or those with mutual benefits. It oversees the administration of the country, including the approval of individuals to hold important government positions. This system is designed to ensure that policies and laws that are enacted are thorough and of maximum benefit to society as a whole. To produce a representative of the Thai people at the national level, but the people have no part in the election. 2) It has the duty and power to give advice and consent to the enactment of the Organic Act and the Act on the Inspection of the Administration of the Executive, and to give its approval to be a member of the board of independent organizations or other organizations as prescribed by law. The Senate under the 2017 Constitution was established to maintain political stability and scrutinize the administration of the country, with a role in screening laws and balancing the power of the House of Representatives.

The Interplay Between Man-Made Law and Natural Law in Buddhism

Mr.Wittaya Thongkamkaew — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This academic paper examines the relationship between Man-made Law (Positive Law) and Buddhist Dharmic principles within the context of seeking justice and fairness in society.

The research findings demonstrate that secular laws and Buddhist principles maintain a mutually supportive and complementary relationship. While legal systems primarily focus on regulating external social order, Buddhist principles aim to cultivate inner virtues. The study emphasizes that law, as a Man-made construct, faces inherent limitations in certain instances where it may fail to achieve justice or equity due to the influence of legislators or enforcement authorities who may be subject to the four biases (Agati): prejudice stemming from desire (Chandagati), prejudice arising from aversion (Dosagati), prejudice based on fear (Bhayagati), and prejudice resulting from delusion (Mohagati). Conversely, Buddhist principles, functioning as a form of Natural Law, play a crucial role in enhancing social justice, particularly through the Four Sublime States of Mind (Brahmaviharas): loving-kindness (Metta), compassion (Karuna), sympathetic joy (Mudita), and equanimity (Upekkha). The Buddhist conception of justice demonstrates significant alignment with Natural Law theory, especially regarding the principle that law should be founded upon morality and inherent natural justice in accordance with the Rule of Law.

The development of legal systems that integrate Buddhist principles would lead toward establishing Restorative Justice frameworks, which prioritize healing, reconciliation, and relationship restoration rather than retributive punishment.

Development of specific legislation for the supervision of smart grid security

Mr.Yongyos Karnchanarodphan — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This academic article aims to (1) study and analyze the current situation of laws and policies related to the security governance of smart grid systems in Thailand, (2) compare legal and policy frameworks governing smart grid security in other countries, (3) analyze legal gaps and challenges in the governance of smart grid security in Thailand, and (4) develop policy recommendations and propose a suitable legal framework for overseeing the security of smart grid systems in the country.

The findings reveal that the development of specific legislation for the security governance of smart grid systems in Thailand faces several challenges, such as the complexity of technologies, inter-agency integration, and the need to balance innovation promotion with security protection. Smart grid systems remain relatively new in Thailand and have not yet been widely adopted. Therefore, analyzing approaches to developing a legal framework is of critical importance.

This study proposes the following recommendations: (1) A clear national policy should be established for the development of smart grid systems, including the promotion of renewable energy. (2) Existing laws should be reviewed and updated to be modern and aligned with relevant agencies involved in smart grid development. (3) The renewable energy electricity production sector should be supported. (4) Community participation in energy use should be promoted to enable the development of smart grid projects in areas with renewable energy potential, thus helping to reduce environmental and community impacts.

Legal Measures on Liability of OTT Service Providers for Personal Data Violations and Consumer Protection in Thailand

Mr.Worawut Tavipvoradecs — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This academic article aims to study legal measures concerning the liability of Over-The-Top (OTT) service providers in Thailand, particularly in relation to personal data breaches and consumer protection. Nowadays, OTT services have become an integral part of daily life, resulting in the collection, use, and disclosure of a vast amount of personal data, which may infringe upon privacy rights and consumer rights. However, Thailand currently lacks specific legislation or a clearly defined legal framework governing OTT service providers. Existing laws relevant to personal data protection and consumer rights apply only in general terms and do not specifically address OTT services.

This study focuses on analyzing relevant legal frameworks, including the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019), the Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522 (1979) and its amendments, as well as other related laws. The research also explores the legal gaps and limitations in Thailand's legal system in regulating OTT service providers, particularly those based abroad.

The study proposes the following recommendations for improving legislation and enforcement mechanisms to enhance consumer and data protection in the OTT service context in Thailand: (1) Establish a clear definition and specific legal framework for OTT services, either through new legislation or amendments to existing laws, to clearly define "OTT service providers"; (2) Strengthen personal data protection measures; (3) Enhance consumer protection by requiring OTT providers to clearly disclose their terms of service and privacy policies; (4) Promote international cooperation through agreements or MOUs between Thai regulatory agencies and those in countries hosting major OTT providers;

(5) Introduce stronger penalties and preventive measures, adjusting sanctions to correspond with the scale of the business.

Development of Customs Tariff Enforcement Laws

MissPhatcharanan Phatcharavarathip — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This academic article aims to: (1) study the concepts, theories, and legal principles regarding the enforcement of customs tariff classification both internationally and in Thailand; (2) analyze the current problems and obstacles in the enforcement of Thailand’s tariff classification system; (3) compare Thailand’s legal framework and practices with those of countries that have efficient customs management systems; and (4) propose recommendations for developing Thai laws on customs tariff classification to be more effective and in line with international standards. This qualitative study is based on a review of books, academic articles, research papers, and relevant documents. The collected data were analyzed, synthesized, and presented in descriptive form to enhance the effectiveness of tariff enforcement and to align related legal frameworks with international standards and the current global trade context.

The study finds that key problems in Thailand’s tariff classification enforcement include ambiguities in interpreting tariff codes, discretionary practices by customs officers, and the complexity of the dispute resolution process.

The study presents the following recommendations: Legal Recommendations (1) Modernize laws and align them with international standards by reforming discretionary practices to ensure consistency with customs regulations and global trade changes. (2) Continuously improve customs officers’ understanding of legal interpretation and tariff classification. (3) Enhance and expand the Advance Ruling mechanism to provide standardized and efficient pre-determination of tariff classifications. Policy Recommendations (1) Develop technology and electronic systems for filing and verifying tariff classifications to increase efficiency. (2) Provide regular training and upskilling for customs officers to ensure familiarity with modern classification systems and emerging technologies. (3) Strengthen international cooperation, particularly with World Trade Organization (WTO) members and other international organizations, to facilitate information exchange and the adoption of best practices.

list of contents

Assoc.Prof.Dr.akkakorn chaiyapong — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Journal cover

Assoc.Prof.Dr.akkakorn chaiyapong — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Advice for authors

Assoc.Prof.Dr.akkakorn chaiyapong — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Journal back cover

Assoc.Prof.Dr.akkakorn chaiyapong — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Journal Front Page

Assoc.Prof.Dr.akkakorn chaiyapong — Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700