Measures to Prevent Recidivism through Community Participation

Abstract

This research article aims to: 1) examine the problems concerning community participation in preventing recidivism in serious crimes; 2) study relevant concepts, theories, and legal frameworks in Thailand and Japan; and 3) propose legal measures to enhance community participation. This study employed a qualitative research methodology, utilizing documentary research to analyze Thai and Japanese laws, specifically the Offenders Rehabilitation Act of 2007 and the Volunteer Probation Officer Act of 1950.              The findings revealed that Thailand currently lacks a clear legal mechanism to support the community's role in monitoring serious crime offenders after their release. This results in a lack of continuity and insufficient budget for community networks and volunteers. In contrast, Japan has established a systematic framework through laws that officially recognize the status of Volunteer Probation Officers (VPOs) and private organizations, such as Halfway Houses and cooperative employer groups, which effectively facilitates the social reintegration of offenders and reduces recidivism rates.               

The researcher recommends the enactment of a specific law concerning offender rehabilitation and recidivism prevention. Furthermore, relevant local government laws should be amended to designate recidivism prevention as a primary mission for social welfare and community safety. Tax incentives should also be provided to the private sector to encourage the employment of former offenders, ensuring the sustainability of community justice and the protection of social safety.