THE ENHANCING HOLISTIC WELL-BEING BASED ON BUDDHIST PSYCHOLOGY FOR FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES IN MAE USU SUBDISTRICT, THA SONG YANG DISTRICT, TAK PROVINCE

Authors

  • Phra Palad Phongnarathorn Dhammavudho (Krainara) Master of Buddhist Psychology, Department of Psychology, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
  • Siriwat Srikhruedong Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
  • Suwatsan Ragkhanto Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University

Keywords:

Holistic well-being, Buddhist psychology, Pgaz K'Nyau (Karen) Hill-Tribe Society, The Four Bhavana

Abstract

This research aimed to: 1) study the problems of enhancing holistic well-being based on Buddhist psychology among hill-tribe families and society; 2) study the supportive factors contributing to the enhancement of holistic well-being based on Buddhist psychology among hill-tribe families and society; and 3) propose guidelines for developing Buddhist psychology together with local wisdom to enhance the holistic well-being of hill-tribe families and society in Mae Usu Subdistrict, Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province. This is a qualitative research study, conducted through documentary research of primary sources (the Tipitaka and commentaries) and secondary sources, together with in-depth interviews with 20 key informants from 6 sample groups. Data were analyzed using the 6 Cs Content Analysis technique, Matrix Analysis, and Triangulation.

The findings revealed that:

1) Enhancing holistic well-being requires a participatory development approach focusing on "individuals, families, and communities" simultaneously across four dimensions—physical, mental, social, and spiritual. Key underlying causes include socio-economic change, health problems and risk behaviors among youth, the risk of losing cultural identity, and the community's need for stability.

2) The supportive factors for enhancing holistic well-being comprise three categories: family factors, social factors, and Buddhist psychological factors, reflecting a blending of traditional Pgaz K'Nyau (Karen) beliefs such as beliefs in ancestral spirits, respect for elders, and community solidarity with Buddhist principles.

3) Guidelines for developing Buddhist psychology in conjunction with local wisdom yielded six practical approaches, synthesized into the FMW2H Model, which integrates Buddhist principles (the Four Bhāvanā), Buddhist psychology (linked to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs), and Pgaz K'Nyau local wisdom. The model emphasizes participatory processes, respect for nature, and the application of wisdom in managing problems at the family and community levels, thereby fostering community resilience and sustainable well-being.

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Published

2026-06-27

How to Cite

Dhammavudho (Krainara), P. P. P. ., Srikhruedong, S. ., & Ragkhanto, S. . (2026). THE ENHANCING HOLISTIC WELL-BEING BASED ON BUDDHIST PSYCHOLOGY FOR FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES IN MAE USU SUBDISTRICT, THA SONG YANG DISTRICT, TAK PROVINCE. Journal of Contemporary Buddhist Society = JCBS, 5(2), 136–152. retrieved from https://so11.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JCBS/article/view/3693