SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT WITH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AT BANG KHUN THIAN DISTRICT OFFICE BANGKOK METROPOLITAN

Abstract

The research aimed to: (1) examine community-based solid waste management in Bang Khun Thian District, Bangkok; (2) analyze key factors influencing waste management; (3) identify challenges and obstacles; and (4) propose strategies for effective community participation. This qualitative research employed semi-structured interviews with 20 key informants, including four district executives, six staff members, five community leaders, and five local residents. Data were analyzed through descriptive interpretation.

The findings revealed that: (1) Community-based waste management played critical roles in four dimensions. In decision-making, communities actively engaged in planning and setting directions with the district office. In implementation, residents participated in activities such as waste separation and resource reduction campaigns. In benefit-sharing, communities gained from systematic waste management and income from recycling. In evaluation, communities could monitor and assess project performance, fostering shared accountability. (2) Factors influencing effective waste management included the leadership role of community leaders in mobilizing participation, public knowledge of waste separation, environmental awareness that encouraged sustainable behaviors, and clear communication that enhanced community engagement. (3) Major obstacles were insufficient community cooperation, collection systems that did not meet local needs, a shortage of waste bins, and low public awareness, which hindered the achievement of waste management goals. (4) Proposed strategies emphasized raising environmental awareness, strengthening collaboration through community committees, applying technology in waste management, creating incentives for participation, and supporting continuous training programs.