INTEGRATING BUDDHIST ART, LANDSCAPE AND ARCHITECTURE TO DEVELOP TEMPLES INTO RAMANĪYA – THE PLEASANT PLACES
Keywords:
Keywords: Integration, Buddhist Arts, Temple Landscape, Thai Temple Architecture, Romanee PlaceAbstract
ABSTRACT
This article is for study “Integrating art, landscape and architecture to develop temples into pleasant – ramanīya places.” The study was conducted through a framework of Buddhist philosophy and environmental design that promotes mental healing. The results revealed that developing temples into pleasant places should consider three key aesthetic components: 1) Creation of Buddhist art that conveys Buddhist principles and beauty, 2) Layout planning and architecture consistent with Buddhist concepts including cosmology, Tribhumi (Three Worlds), functionality, and local wisdom, and 3) Landscape design that promotes tranquility according to the Sappaya principle. Buddhist concepts serve as both science and art, with the Dhamma Chakra symbolizing dharma in terms of art, while principles of cosmology, Tribhumi, and Sappaya serve as models for Thai temple design in landscape architecture and architecture. Properly integrating these three components helps create an atmosphere that makes temples conducive to study, dharma practice, and mental development. It also promotes temples as sustainable spiritual and cultural centers for communities. Additionally, if community members actively participate in the maintenance and development of temples, this collective engagement will significantly contribute to the sustainability of these sacred spaces as ramanīya environments.
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