ANALYSIS THE COURSES OF ASCETIC PERFECTION (10 PARAMI) PRACTICES IN THE THERAVADA BUDDHISM

Abstract

The practice of perfection (Pāramī) in Theravada Buddhism is a process of cultivating advanced virtues that lead to the attainment of Buddhahood. The Ten Perfections—generosity. morality. renunciation. wisdom. energy. patience. truthfulness. determination. loving-kindness. and equanimity—serve as fundamental principles for self-development in ethics. cognition. and interpersonal relationships. The objective of this study is to analyze the process of practicing perfection within both theoretical and practical dimensions. The findings reveal that the practice of perfection requires steadfast commitment. perseverance. and continuous practice. with the ultimate goal being liberation from defilements and suffering.

The study highlights that the cultivation of perfection not only elevates the mind but also strengthens community relationships and forms a foundation for creating a compassionate and harmonious society. It further suggests that the principles of perfection can be applied to daily life. fostering balance between worldly and spiritual happiness. This approach promotes self-improvement and social development. contributing to the creation of peaceful coexistence.

In summary. the path of practicing perfection in Theravada Buddhism is not limited to religious practices but extends to fostering development on personal. societal. and global levels. The perfection practice provides a sustainable path for spiritual growth and harmonious living. ultimately contributing to long-term peace and balance in human interactions.