THE INFLUENCE OF THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM ON THE MON PEOPLE

Abstract

This article analyzes the influence of Buddhism on the Mon people in terms of culture, society, and history, focusing on the integration of Theravada Buddhist teachines with the Mon way of life. Cultural influence is refted in lanquage, literature, traditions, and relious festivals, while social influence is demonstrated through the role of monks as spiritual leaders and community development centers, as well as the moral and ethical values deeply ingrained in Mon daily life.

In terms of architecture and art, Mon pagodas and temples, such as the Shwedagon Pagoda in Myanmar, highlight the distinctive identity of Buddhist art and architecture. Furthermore, the Mon people have played a pivotal role in spreading Theravada Buddhism across Southeast Asia, particularly in Myanmar and Thailand.

Despite the challenges posed by globalization and social changes in contemporary times, Buddhism remains a cornerstone of Mon identity, shaping their way of life, culture, and traditions. The article emphasizes the power of Buddhism in fostering unity, harmony, and resilience within the community, senving as a vital foundation for preserving the cultural and religious identity of the Mon people in the modern era.