Ethical Challenges of Applying AI Technology in Research
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Abstract
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into research practices, ethical considerations have emerged as a critical concern. This study explores the ethical challenges arising from AI-supported research, focusing on transparency, explainability, privacy protection, and bias mitigation. Case studies from the United States, China, and Thailand are presented to illustrate potential risks when ethical standards are overlooked. The paper also proposes practical guidelines for responsible AI use across the research lifecycle—from planning and analysis to communication and publication—emphasizing the importance of balancing technological efficiency with academic integrity and societal accountability.
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